Kaziranga National Park- A Traveller’s Insider Guide 2025
About Kaziranga National Park
A sanctuary for biodiversity can be found where the forest floor is covered in a thick carpet of ferns and where mosses and epiphytes weigh down every tree branch. Tall grasses hide even the largest animals, such as elephants, and most residents, from nimble monkeys to strange birds, live their whole lives among the foliage. In this magical place called Kaziranga, the magnificent Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, which resembles a mythical animal from long ago, roams free. The park’s magical atmosphere is enhanced by these majestic creatures, who are sometimes referred to as the unicorns of the real world since they have a single horn on their nose.
The Great Indian One-Horned Rhino is an endangered species that is found in remote areas of India and Nepal. Kaziranga National Park is home to the largest population of these amazing animals in the world.
Kaziranga is a sanctuary of unmatched significance. It is a national park, a tiger reserve, a component of the Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Elephant Reserve Ramsar Site, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It covers a total area of 1173.58 sq. km. comprising 625.58 sq. km. of core critical tiger habitat and 548 sq. km. of buffer periphery region which is full of life. The vast Brahmaputra River and a network of waterways that traverse the Anglong Hills provide Kaziranga with an unparalleled level of natural diversity. It stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of diverse species, making it a sanctuary where wilderness truly thrives and rhinos roam freely.
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Kaziranga National Park's "Big Five"
Known for its wide variety of wildlife, Kaziranga National Park is home to the magnificent Big Five: the Bengal Tiger, the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, the Asian Elephant, the Asiatic Wild Buffalo, and the Common Leopard. Of these, the park is home to the greatest number of Indian One-Horned Rhinos in the world, with about 70% of these magnificent animals living inside its borders. Asian Elephants and Asiatic Wild Buffaloes are also found in large numbers in Kaziranga National Park, contributing to the park’s abundant fauna. With an incredible ratio of one tiger for every five square kilometres, it is the world’s most densely populated tiger region.
With a tiger population estimated at 104 as of the most recent census, Kaziranga National Park is essential to tiger conservation efforts. Furthermore, the Eastern Swamp Deer, a subspecies of the Swamp Deer exclusive to the Terai arc, is protected by Kaziranga. The sole remaining home for this endangered species is Kaziranga, which is why it is a vital sanctuary for the preservation of this unique deer population that is only found in Manas National Park, where it was just introduced.
Kinds of Safaris available at Kaziranga National Park
Jeep Safari
The most exciting way to explore the marvels of Kaziranga National Park, the rhinos and elephants is to take a four-by-four vehicle safari. A trained park guide is available to accompany up to six guests in every vehicle. There are two shifts for the safari experience, each lasting one and a half to two hours, giving guests plenty of opportunity to fully immerse themselves in the park’s abundant variety.
To guarantee everyone’s safety and enjoyment, jeep safaris in Kaziranga operate exclusively from 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM daily. This carefully planned schedule protects the park’s natural ecosystem while giving visitors a chance to see the animals at their busiest times of the day. A jeep safari in Kaziranga offers a thrilling experience with the wind in your hair and the excitement of discovery while providing views of the park’s varied wildlife and striking scenery. It promises to be an adventure of a lifetime.
Elephant Safari
Elephant safaris are only available in the park’s Western and Central Ranges and are only available in the early hours.
Experienced mahouts skillfully care for these magnificent animals, guaranteeing a fascinating and safe safari experience. Mostly winding through the park’s grasslands, the neatly marked safari tracks provide guests with up-close views of one-horned rhinos and wild buffaloes.
his exceptional chance offers an exhilarating and personal experience with Kaziranga’s amazing animals, guaranteeing a fascinating journey full of natural marvels and treasured memories.
Zones for safari in Kaziranga National Park
There are four different safari zones in Kaziranga National Park in Assam, India, and each one offers a distinct and thrilling wildlife experience. Witness the park’s unique one-horned rhinoceros in their natural environment by visiting the Bagori Safari Zone, which is renowned for its lush grasslands. Agoratoli Safari Zone is a birdwatcher’s dream with a variety of avian species and a variety of settings. Travelers may see elephants, deer, and the beautiful Bengal tiger at the Kohora Safari Zone, which is renowned for its colorful flora and fauna. Finally, stunning forest scenery can be found in the Burapahar Safari Zone, which is situated on the western edge of the park and offers an enthralling setting for jungle safaris. Offering a look into the rich biodiversity and breathtaking natural splendor of this UNESCO World Heritage site, each safari zone in Kaziranga National Park guarantees an amazing experience.
1. Bagori Western Range
Not only is this the busiest section of the park, but it is also the most visited. It is a great place to see animals, particularly wild buffalo and one-horned rhinos. This zone is the second closest one on the route for those coming from Guwahati. Both inside the zone and at the entry are several tourist amenities, such as a souvenir shop. There’s also an elephant safari location that caters only to Indian tourists. Elephants may be seen taking a bath in the Diphlu River as you get closer to the park, which enhances the distinctive Kaziranga safari experience.
2. Kohora Central Range
Travellers, especially those from overseas, greatly like this location because of its varied animals and small crowd. It has a unique elephant safari area for foreign guests and VIPs. Animal sightings are common, and the beauty is just as mesmerising as it is in other parts of the park. This area is well known for its tiger sightings and Eastern Swamp Deer sightings.
3. Agoratoli Eastern Range
Located at the farthest point of the park, this region receives comparatively little traffic from tourists. It is appealing to people looking for a more secluded and intimate Kaziranga safari experience. This area is ideal for seeing great hornbills, otters, and many other bird species. This zone is notable for the vast lake known as Sohola, which was created following a strong earthquake and subsequent floods. This lake draws a great deal of migrating birds and sometimes provides an opportunity to see the magnificent Greater Adjutant Stork.
4. Burapahar Range
This is the first range you come across after leaving Guwahati. This zone is distinguished from others by its mountainous topography and very low visitor numbers. It is particularly popular among birdwatchers and provides great chances to see big squirrels and monkeys. One is likely to run into Hoolock Gibbons while travelling down the highway. Within the forest, there are also trails for trekking, and from vantage points within the area, tourists may take in expansive vistas of the powerful Brahmaputra River.
Motives for Exploring the Kaziranga National Park
Among the 36 hotspots designated globally, the Indo-Burma Biodiversity hotspot, which includes Kaziranga, is one of the biggest. With its great biodiversity, this hotspot, which spans a large part of northeastern India, is the result of the confluence of several temperate, tropical, and subtropical zones, including the Indian, Sundaic, Sino-Himalayan, and Indo-Chinese regions. Its exceptional species richness is a result of this singular confluence.
Particularly, Kaziranga is a top spot to see Indian One-Horned Rhinos and Wild Buffalos in their native environment, making it one of the greatest sites on Earth to see these animals in the wild.
The vegetation present in Kaziranga National Park
Known for having a high species richness within this region, plant groups including Orchidaceae and Dipterocarpaceae are especially abundant in diversity in Kaziranga, which is a part of the Indo-Burma hotspot. Assam’s state tree is the majestic Dipterocarp known as “Hollong,” which is widely found in the region’s moist evergreen woods. The Moran people of Assam regard the Hollong tree as a holy tree.
A substantial amount of Kaziranga’s terrain is made up of grasslands, with some grass species growing as high as five or six metres. The regular occurrence of floods and managed fires is essential in halting the expansion of forests, guaranteeing an uninterrupted supply of pasture for the population of herbivores. Alphania nigra, or bamboo-leaved galangal grows widely in these meadows.
Saccharum spontaneum, Saccharum naranga, Imperata cylindrical, Erianthus spp., Arundo donax, and Phragmites karka are some of the prominent species of high grass. The most frequent tree in savannah woodland regions is the Silk Cotton Tree (Bombax ceiba). In contrast, species like Elephant Apple (Dillenia indica), Wild Guava (Careya arborea), and Amla (Emblica officinalis) are more numerous in swamp woods.
Kaziranga National Park's fauna and Wildlife
Kaziranga's Mammals
The wildlife of Kaziranga Tiger Reserve is remarkably diverse, with 35 different species of mammals living there, including 15 vulnerable species that are covered under Schedule 1 of the Wildlife Protection Act of India. Sloth bears, tigers, and leopards are a few of the reserve’s renowned carnivores. In addition, a wide range of animals, including wild buffalo, hog deer, sambar deer, barking deer, swamp deer, and wild pig, may be found in the reserve.
Notable for its primate population, Kaziranga is home to a tiny colony of Western Hoolock Gibbons, India’s sole ape species, who are easily spotted in the region’s sections of evergreen forest. The reserve also serves as a home to Rhesus Macaques, Capped Langurs, Assamese Macaques, and Bengal Slow Lorises.
Smaller animals that are frequently seen in the region include Indian Crested Porcupines, Black Giant Squirrels, Hog Badgers, Smooth-Coated Otters, and Eurasian Otters, which are all present in Kaziranga.
Bird species in Kaziranga
Birdwatchers will find heaven in Kaziranga, which has over 500 kinds of birds classified inside its borders and a stunning diversity of avian life. With 27 vulnerable species among them, it is an exceptional Important Bird Area (IBA), especially for tall, wet grassland birds. More than 200 of the 500 species of birds are permanent inhabitants, with the remainder being migrants, including local and migratory birds.
Spot-billed pelicans, Lesser Adjutants, Swamp Francolins, Bengal Floricans, Grey-Headed Fish Eagles, Black-Breasted Parrotbills, Great Hornbills, and Finn’s Weavers are a few of the prominent permanent birds of Kaziranga. A variety of water species can also be seen, as well as winter migrants such as Himalayan Rubythroats, Chestnut-Crowned Bush Warblers, Brown-Headed Gulls, Grey-Backed Shrikes, and Slaty Blue Flycatchers. The water bird population of Kaziranga is very well-known; hundreds of Bar-headed Geese visit this area each year. More than 20,000 waterbirds were counted recently, with two to three thousand Bar-Headed Geese among them.
Kaziranga's reptiles
Among the many snake and turtle species found in Kaziranga Tiger Reserve are the dangerous King Cobra and the critically endangered Assam Roof Turtle. The Cat Snake, Python, Bengal Monitor, Indian Softshell Turtle, Indian Flapshell Turtle, Peacock Softshell Turtle, Spotted Pond Turtle, and Indian Roofed Turtle are a few of the frequent reptiles seen in the reserve. The reserve’s abundant biodiversity is enhanced by these varied reptile residents.
Ideal Time of the Year to spot Tigers in Kaziranga National Park
During the monsoon season, when the Brahmaputra River submerges the whole park except for the higher grounds and mountainous parts of the adjoining Karbi-Anglong sanctuary, Kaziranga National Park is closed. This time of year brings a lot of rain to the park. When the floodwaters recede, it usually reopens in November and closes again in May, when the monsoon season starts.
Kaziranga has year-round humidity because of its tropical environment. Winters can be frigid, while summers are hot and muggy. Depending on the time of year a visitor chooses to visit, the park’s weather may provide a variety of experiences. In terms of seeing animals, summer is best for large mammals, and winter is best for migrating birds.
| Month | Minimum°C | Maximum°C |
| Jan | 10.4 | 23.7 |
| Feb | 12.8 | 25.5 |
| Mar | 16.4 | 29.4 |
| Apr | 19.8 | 30.9 |
| May | 22.4 | 30.9 |
| Jun | 24.8 | 32.1 |
| Jul | 25.3 | 32.6 |
| Aug | 25.4 | 32.6 |
| Sept | 24.6 | 31.9 |
| Oct | 21.7 | 30.4 |
| Nov | 16.2 | 27.6 |
| Dec | 11.8 | 24.6 |
Destinations close to the National Park of Kaziranga
1. Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
The Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the best places to see primates in the Northeast. It has a rare and unique diversity of seven different primate species, found only in a few other locations in the region. It’s also well known for being one of the best places to see Hoolock Gibbons in their natural environment, so anyone who enjoys nature and primates should visit it.
2. Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park
There’s an orchid park next to Kaziranga’s western range, with an amazing 600 orchid kinds collected from all over the Northeast. To create an atmosphere that closely mimics their original habitat, these orchids are kept in a natural, untamed form. The park offers visitors a holistic experience showing the rich biodiversity and cultural legacy of the area in addition to the orchids. Other highlights include a rice museum, a medicinal plant garden, and a product outlet centre.
3. Tea Gardens
With its plethora of tea estates, Assam is well known for its tea business. Tourists may take in the beautiful tea farms, learn about the process of brewing tea, and even buy fresh tea straight from the source by touring these charming tea estates. Both visitors and tea lovers will find it to be a fascinating experience that lets them fully immerse themselves in Assamese tea culture.
4. Brahmaputra River
Several private operators and resorts provide boat safari services for guests to see the Gangetic River Dolphin, which is numerously present in this area. The park is located close to the Brahmaputra River which enhances visitors’ overall wildlife experience in the area by providing them with a rare chance to see these amazing animals in their native environment.
5. Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation and Conservation
When wild animals escape into human civilization or during floods, this centre is vital to their rescue. It provides a safe refuge for stranded and displaced species and is run by the Species Trust of India with funding from the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW). For those who are interested in taking a tour of the facility, they must first seek authorization; specific details may be found by getting in touch with the appropriate authorities.
Wildlife Gallery - Kaziranga
FAQs about a trip to Kaziranga National Park
You may always contact us by email at info@tigersafaritoursindia.com or by completing our inquiry form with a few basic facts about what you need. Within a day, a member of our staff will contact you with a customised tiger safari plan in India.
The dry season, which runs from November to April, is the best time to go on a safari at Kaziranga National Park, which is well-known for its rhino safaris in India. It is easier to see tigers and rhinos during this time of year since the foliage is less thick. The mild weather makes it possible to go on longer safaris, which increases the likelihood that you may see animals.
Experience the thrill of being up close and personal with the world’s biggest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses on a rhino safari in Kaziranga. You may see these amazing animals in their native habitat, along with a variety of other species. The park is also a birdwatcher’s delight, with many different kinds of birds, which adds to the safari experience.
In Kaziranga National Park, a safari usually lasts between two and three hours. Guests may select the safari slot that best fits them, with the park offering both morning and afternoon options. For those seeking a more engaging wildlife encounter, longer safaris can be scheduled.
Indeed, there exist certain protocols to guarantee both the preservation of fauna and the security of guests. The park’s regulations, which include keeping a safe distance from animals, not littering, and not interfering with the natural ecosystem, must be observed by visitors. To reduce human effects, observance of the park’s rules is crucial.
Although the primary appeal of Kaziranga is the tigers and rhinoceros, the park is home to a diverse range of species. A plethora of birds, elephants, wild water buffaloes, swamp deer, and several types of monkeys are all expected to be seen by visitors. The park is home to leopards, wild boars, and even the rare hoolock gibbons.
No, Kaziranga National Park does not allow night safaris. It tightly enforces daytime safaris to protect both people and wildlife. Nevertheless, certain neighboring reserves and sanctuaries could provide night safaris that concentrate on nocturnal animals.
In specially made open-topped vehicles, such as jeeps and elephants, visitors may tour Kaziranga National Park. An immersive safari experience is made possible by these vehicles, which offer an unhindered view of the park’s breathtaking scenery and wildlife.
Wearing comfortable clothing in earth tones and neutral hues is crucial to blending in with the surrounding natural environment. Remember to pack bug repellent, sunscreen, binoculars, a wide-brimmed hat, a camera with a zoom lens, and insect repellent to make the most out of your safari experience and be safe from the elements.
Although they are abundant in Kaziranga, tigers can be difficult to see and are furtive. The one-horned rhinoceros is still the major draw in the park. Yet, on rare occasions, travellers visiting Kaziranga may be able to see the majestic Bengal tiger in its native environment with perseverance, a little bit of luck, and the advice of knowledgeable guides and naturalists.
